armstrong – Page 2 – Armstrong Aviation

May 7, 2017May 10, 2017

A glimmer of hope!

After my last two crappy flights, I was determined to take control of my destiny and turn this ship around. I read up on landings, I assembled some tips I could put into action, and I tried to have a positive attitude for my next flight. Saturday was once again scrubbed for weather (this is becoming way too frequent!), so my last hope for the week was Sunday.

I wasn’t very hopeful — the forecast was calling for rain, but it looked like it might hold off for the morning. I went to bed early so I would be fully rested for my 8am flight and crossed my fingers as I drifted off to sleep.

I woke up and checked the ATIS — it looked a bit iffy…visibility was ok, wind wasn’t bad (~5kts), but the ceilings were pretty low…around 1,900ft with our pattern altitude at KDXR being 1,700ft. I headed out to the airport and got a weather briefing on the way — there was some rain heading into the area but the briefer thought it would hold off for awhile. As I got to the airport, I spied some nasty looking clouds and figured my CFI would say it was a no go. I snapped a couple of pictures at the airport that show how low the ceilings were:

To my surprise, we were going up! We didn’t have a lot of ceiling to spare, but it was enough for some laps around the pattern. I quickly preflighted the plane and we were off.

We were using runway 26, which I have the most experience with, so I was grateful for that. I took off and immediately knew today wouldn’t be an easy day (as my instructor calls it, a “pinky day”) — the air was bumpy and the winds were considerably faster once we left the ground.

We went around the pattern and I was determined to pay close attention to my ground track. I got a bit off course on the first downwind leg, but my instructor helped me correct and I was back on course. I wasn’t quite ahead of the plane but I wasn’t behind it either, and I was taking care of all my cockpit tasks (carb heat, flap settings, radio calls, etc…) I was also taking more care to trim the aircraft after each power change, something I’ve been neglecting lately.

We came in for the first landing and I was having trouble keeping it on centerline. I have this nagging instinct that tells me I have to land the plane wings level. In a crosswind, you just can’t do that. We drifted way to the right as we were touching down, but more importantly, I didn’t plant the plane into the runway! I remembered to shift my focus down the runway, level it off, and hold it, and the touchdown was nice and gentle! This gave me a confidence boost and we were up and around for another lap.

This time I focused on keeping aileron correction in and giving the plane plenty of rudder. Another thing I’m realizing is that keeping the plane on centerline results in a slightly different sight picture than I thought keeping the plane on centerline should be. Applying all of this resulted in another fairly smooth touchdown with the plane more or less where it should have been.

I had one lousy landing where I did drop us in a bit harder than needed, but overall I was pretty happy with my performance. On our last lap, the winds were changing direction quickly as we touched down and my instructor called it a day — I just don’t have enough crosswind experience to be able to handle rapidly changing gusts like that. He thought the productive part of the lesson had been learned and anything more would be frustrating and counterproductive…I agreed and was happy to end on a high note. It was a short flight, but my confidence (and my wallet) didn’t mind one bit.

Now, my success during this lesson is probably due to the fact that you land a bit flatter in crosswinds and aren’t flaring quite as much. Be that as it may, I was still really happy to have some decent landings under my belt. Definitely a pleasant change after the last two flights, and my CFI agreed that I showed good progress keeping the plane centered and handling the roundout and (mini) flare.

I didn’t use CloudAhoy on this flight because I wanted to focus 100% on my flying, so no track to look at for today. Looking forward to getting up there again soon and hopefully proving I am ready to solo!

Flight time today: 0.8 hours
Total simulated instrument flight time to date: 0.6 hours
Total flight time to date: 40.2 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 141
Total landings to date: 137

April 30, 2017May 9, 2017

Another lousy flight

Saturday was another bad weather day, so I didn’t get back in the air until today. A full week since my last flight — with the rainy weekends we’ve been having, I’ve been cut down to flying once per week. After last week’s dismal performance, I was inside my own head a bit. I tried to psyche myself up a bit on the way to the airport…I can do this! This time will be better! I repeated my mantra and tried to convince myself I would eventually get the hang of landing a plane.

Preflight went normally and as we taxied to the hold short line I was feeling more confident. We were taking off from runway 8 again, but I had flown this pattern last time, so piece of cake, right?

I took off and started to set up my pattern. I felt ahead of the plane — I pulled carb heat and power as we reached pattern altitude, called the tower, and deployed the first notch of flaps. I throttled back abeam the numbers and started coming down. I turned base and dropped another notch of flaps. My instructor was dead silent this entire time, and I took that to be a good thing. I had this!

Then I turned final.

Oh man — I had overshot the runway by a LOT. I had no idea what to do — do I turn back to try and line up? Call the tower and tell them I needed to abort the pattern? I laughed a bit and asked my instructor, “Now what?” He borrowed the plane for a second and did a steep turn to get us lined back up. We were on the exact opposite of a stabilized approach at this point, so we executed a go-around — far from nailing my first landing, I wasn’t even going to touch down on this first lap.

He asked me how that happened — I told him I had obviously drifted in towards the runway on downwind, eliminating the distance I had for the base leg. He told me it was because I was ignoring the wind, and he was absolutely correct. While surface winds were pretty much calm, up in the air the were blowing enough to push the plane around. Now my confidence had taken another shot and I struggled to keep things together the rest of the flight.

We did a few more laps and I paid more attention to the winds aloft. I did better with my ground track, but my landings were still poor. I am either flaring too high and dropping the plane down hard, or not flaring enough and landing flat on the nosewheel.

My instructor decided to try something different and he demonstrated a no flaps landing. He felt doing some no flaps and power off landings would help with my speed management. Just as we turned downwind, all of a sudden the windscreen was filled with rain. This was a new experience for me and it was a bit unnerving — I could barely see outside. I remember being very thankful I wasn’t alone in the plane at that moment, since I wasn’t really sure what to do.

I kept flying the pattern and then my CFI took over for the landing — good thing, as I have a hard enough time putting her down when visibility is great! We decided to cut the lesson short since the weather didn’t look like it was getting any better.

After some reflection, I realize I’ve been combining the roundout and the flare. I read a lot of articles and online advice on the landing process, and the best bits I’ve taken away are to focus on speed management and to level the plane off to arrest the descent and then just keep it from landing. I need to focus on a few things next time I am up:

keep my speed in check (I believe I’ve been coming in too fast, adding to my landing issues)
judging the roundout height properly (great tips here by Rod Machado)
shifting my focus to the far end of the runway when rounding out
concentrating on leveling the plane off, then holding it off, instead of just trying to go right into a flare
using very gentle control inputs at the beginning of the roundout and flare

I’m looking forward to the next lesson where I can try to put this advice to good use. Until next time!

I recorded today’s flight in CloudAhoy – click the image below to see the track (you can clearly see my terrible pattern shape on the first lap).

Flight time today: 1.0 hours
Total simulated instrument flight time to date: 0.6 hours
Total flight time to date: 39.4 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 136
Total landings to date: 132

April 23, 2017May 9, 2017

I am a crappy pilot

Ugh.

Today was one of those days that leave me shaking my head and wondering if I will be able to do this after all.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not giving up, but sometimes I leave the airport feeling like I just took a few steps backwards.

First of all, I haven’t flown in two weeks — first I had to wait for N1727V to get back from the shop (turns out it was getting a fancy new ADS-B receiver installed), then we had the Easter holiday weekend and I was out of town. I’ve been champing at the bit to get my solo out of the way and it’s been making me a bit nervous. The time off certainly wasn’t helping calm my nerves.

Yesterday’s flight got scrubbed due to weather, but I woke up today to a beautiful clear sky and relatively low winds. Today might be the day! I put on my “solo shirt” (a pilot shirt my sister got me that I thought would make a great shirt to be cut and used as a trophy!) and headed out to the airport.

My mind was reeling on the drive over. Was I ready? What if something happened when I was in the pattern? What if I completely mucked up my landings? I tried to get my head in the game and assure myself I was ready to do this.

I preflighted the airplane and my instructor demonstrated our fancy new touchscreen Garmin NAV/COM radio with GPS, traffic, weather, and a bunch of other fancy features. Pretty cool stuff! I got the ATIS and found out we’d be using runway 8. Great, the runway I have the least experience with — I think I’ve only used it twice, and once was before I was doing pattern work. This didn’t help settle my nerves.

I’m not sure if it was my rustiness after a two week layover, the lack of experience with the runway/pattern, or my nerves, but I felt behind the airplane the entire flight. We took off and did a few touch and go’s — my pattern work was sloppy — I wasn’t making square turns, I wasn’t holding my altitude properly, and my power management was off. More importantly, my landings were terrible. I was flaring too high, not flaring, coming in too fast, coming in too slow… I just couldn’t get a good landing out of this plane. After a few laps around, my instructor told me to taxi back to the FBO. I figured we were done for the day.

Bad landings — At least my landings weren’t *this* bad!

I pulled the plane up to the line and he told me he was getting out for a minute to grab something. We shut down and he got out and went into the office. Now I had no idea what was going on… was this a ruse and he was going to solo me? I was thinking there was no way he was going to sign off after the landings I just performed, but why else would we come back to the FBO and then continue the flight? WHAT THE HELL WAS HAPPENING???

It was not a trick… he had run inside to grab an instrument cover, and we proceeded back into the pattern with my airspeed indicator “failed”. We did a few more laps and I was doing a little better, but it was a little hard to control the plane. It wasn’t crazy windy, but there was some turbulence and a lot of updrafts which were throwing me for a loop. I started to get fatigued and made my worst mistake of the day — I told tower we were turning base when we were actually turning downwind. UGH! My first real mistake on the radio — this more than anything else made me feel like an idiot who shouldn’t be behind the yoke of an airplane.

We were finally done for the day and brought the plane back to the FBO. Normally my CFI helps me push it back into the parking spot — this time he told me he’d see me inside and left me to take care of it! This was my first time pushing back by myself, and of course I botch it up and wind up with the plane well off the parking lines. Great way to end a wonderful flight! Luckily, an older pilot saw my struggle was real and offered a hand. He gave me some pointers on parking the plane and asked about my training. When I told him of my flaring issues, he told me not to worry and one day it would click. “It’s like parallel parking,” he told me. “You stress about it so much when you learn to drive, then one day you look back and realize you can do it with no problems!” I thanked him for the help and kind words, patted 27V on the cowling and apologized to her for the rough landings, and went inside for my debrief.

My CFI was also sympathetic — I think he saw my the look on my face that I wasn’t having a great morning. He told me a two week layover is like an eternity to a student pilot and it was natural that I was rusty — it also didn’t help that I was on a runway and pattern that was unfamiliar. I asked about the landings and he told me my problem was going right into the flare and not rounding out properly and letting the plane settle. “The plane is trying to tell you something,” he said. “You just aren’t listening to it.” I chewed this over on the drive home.

So, today was a bit of a disappointment, but if nothing else it has steeled my resolve to master this damn plane and get this solo done.

I forgot to turn CloudAhoy on until my CFI parked the plane and ran inside for the instrument cover, so this track is not the full flight. Click the image below to view it.

Flight time today: 1.4 hours
Total simulated instrument flight time to date: 0.6 hours
Total flight time to date: 38.4 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 131
Total landings to date: 127

April 9, 2017April 23, 2017

Jim, meet Foggles

I checked the schedule for my flights this weekend and got a bit of a shock — N1727V was out of action! My reservations had been moved to one of the school’s C172R’s, N430EP. Saturday was a bad weather day so I wasn’t flying anyway, but what did this mean for my Sunday flight?

I called my CFI and he told me I wouldn’t be able to solo in the C172R, but we could go up and practice some stuff if I wanted. I figured more practice is never a bad thing (and I wanted some more experience in the different model plane), so I agreed.

When I got to the airport, he told me to buy a pair of foggles. For those of you who don’t know, foggles are special glasses where the top halves of the lenses are obscured. You use them when practicing instrument flying — they effectively block your view outside the plane and force you to focus on the instruments.

We went out to preflight and my CFI showed me the procedure for the C172R. It is a bit more complex than the C172M, especially when it comes to sumping the fuel. There are a lot more drain points on this plane than 27V!

I took off and put my foggles on. From here on out, my CFI gave me instructions as if he was ATC and I had to follow using the instruments. This actually felt a little easier for me since I had so many hours using MS Flight Simulator with my eyes glued to the panel!

We flew out to the practice area and worked on straight and level flight, turns, and following the “ATC” instructions. My CFI handled the real comms so I could focus on flying. It was a bit strange flying around without being able to see outside — I had to resist the urge to cheat a bit by using my peripheral vision to see a little of the outside world. It was a little tricky keeping everything where it was supposed to be — I would focus on airspeed and realize my heading was changing. Then I would lock down the heading and realize I was in a slight climb. I worked on the instrument scan, constantly checking everything and making small adjustments to keep the plane where it was supposed to be.

After a bit of practice, we headed back to the airport. I still had no idea where we were and just followed my CFI’s instructions. I only knew we were coming in for a landing because he had me descending and I could hear him calling for clearance from the tower. When he told me to take the foggles off, we were on final approach straight in for the runway. I brought it in for a mediocre landing and we were done for the day.

This is something we’ll be working on every time we head out to the practice area from now on. It was a short flight overall, but it was something new and different and it was quite a bit of fun!

Click the image below for the CloudAhoy track for today’s flight.

Flight time today: 0.8 hours
Total simulated instrument flight time to date: 0.6 hours
Total flight time to date: 37.0 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 125
Total landings to date: 121

April 2, 2017April 23, 2017

Today wasn’t the day

I cancelled yesterday’s lesson because the weather was terrible — heavy rain and low overcast ceilings. Plus, it was April Fool’s Day!

Most of the clouds were blown out overnight and it was a bright, clear day out. High ceilings and good visibility. However, it was windy — not crazy windy, but enough that I knew I wouldn’t be soloing today.

I got to the airport and my CFI decided we’d head up and do a bit more practice. As I was preflighting I caught this pic of a cool helicopter being moved out of the hangar. I’d love to fly one of these some day!

Today’s lesson was good — I had a few hiccups in the pattern but nothing too bad. My flares are getting better and better, I had a couple today that felt great. Then I had one where I flared way too high, as if I was doing a full stall landing, which is a no-no on a windy day. We had another simulated engine out and I got the plane down safely.

I paid much more attention to wind direction today — I was putting the proper wind correction in during taxi and takeoff, and I was mindful to crab into the wind around the pattern. Still not perfect, as my crab angles weren’t quite right, but at least the concept is starting to stick. However, I’m still not putting in the proper wind correction after landing — they say you have to keep flying the plane after touching down, and I’m so focused on getting on the ground that I relax and forget that I’m not done yet!

We got a bunch of crosswind landing practice in and it felt easier than last time… it wasn’t much of a crosswind, but I still feel like the experience was helpful and I’m getting more comfortable flying in windy conditions instead of crossing my fingers for a dead calm day every lesson.

My CFI wrote all of my solo endorsements in my logbook — they aren’t signed yet, that will happen in the plane once we get an appropriate weather day. So, literally the only thing standing in my way now is Mother Nature! It’s too early in the week to get an idea of what next weekend will look like, but with a little luck I’ll have a big milestone under my belt.

Oh, and I (once again) forgot to turn on CloudAhoy today, so no track for this flight.

Flight time today: 1.3 hours
Total flight time to date: 36.2 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 124
Total landings to date: 120

March 30, 2017April 3, 2017

Getting the twist out

Same story as last time — went up for a few spins in the pattern and tried to work on keeping the yoke straight during my flare. This time things went much better! I think the key was — I was wearing a light coat instead of a bulky winter one! That’s right, I think part of my problem was my big puffy winter coat was making it difficult to bring my arm straight back. Wearing the lighter coat seemed to make the problem disappear… who would’ve thought my choice in outerwear would have such an impact on my flight?

Not much to report today. We flew left and right traffic for runway 35, did a simulated engine out, and more landing work. I was sloppier in the pattern today compared to last time out — maybe because I’m not as used to the pattern for 35, or maybe it was the higher winds?

Landings are (slowly) progressively getting better… hoping I might actually solo this weekend!

Click the image below for the CloudAhoy track of today’s flight.

Flight time today: 1.7 hours
Total flight time to date: 34.9 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 118
Total landings to date: 114

March 25, 2017April 3, 2017

Getting ready to solo

With my pre-solo checkride taken care of, I just need a signoff from my CFI and a good weather day and I’ll be flying by myself! I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t nervous, so I wasn’t too upset when my CFI told me today wasn’t the day (it was a bit too windy).

I don’t have an appropriate picture for today, so instead here’s a shot I took of some cool flying machines in the hangar:

We went up for some pattern work and landing practice. My CFI “failed” my airspeed and attitude indicators — surprisingly, I think I flew my best patterns to date without them! I felt ahead of the plane and was really working to make sure I could do this alone without input from my instructor. He threw in a simulated engine out to keep me on my toes — I handled it pretty well (we got on the ground in one piece at least!)

My landings are slowly getting better as well — I feel like my timing on the roundout and flare are improving, but today I developed this annoying habit of twisting the yoke as I pulled aft in the flare. It caused the plane to go off the centerline and my instructor was not happy with this turn of events (no pun intended).

Next time we’ll be doing more of the same and trying to get to the bottom of this new yoke-twist thing I’ve got going on.

Click the image below for the CloudAhoy track of today’s flight.

Flight time today: 1.4 hours
Total flight time to date: 33.2 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 111
Total landings to date: 107

March 19, 2017March 25, 2017

Pre-solo checkride in the books!

I got a phone call from the FBO yesterday after my scratched flight — turns out the mechanic was able to fix the tach and N1727V was back in action! They asked if I wanted to come by this morning to knock the checkride out — they didn’t have to ask me twice!

I was pretty nervous heading to the airport today — I really didn’t want to blow this! What would happen if I completely bombed? Would I need another 30 hours before I’d finally be ready to solo??

When I got to the airport my check CFI was already preflighting the airplane. We got everything squared away and started her up — success! The tach was taching and we were ready to go!

I taxied over to runway 8 and we were off. Standard climb out, then a turn to the north towards the practice area. As we were climbing we were fast approaching some clouds. I didn’t know if this was part of the test…

“Umm, let me know how high you want me to climb…I don’t want to get too close to those clouds.”

“We’ll have to get over them to get to a safe altitude, just keep going,” was the reply.

Woohoo! My first time going through the clouds! I climbed up through the thin layer and soon we were on top of them. It was a pretty cool sight seeing the sun appear as we broke through a floor of cloud cover.

My instructor had me get into slow flight configuration and we worked on some turns. I banked a little too steeply on these. Next we did some power off stall recoveries. He wasn’t happy with my first one (neither was I, to be honest) and he told me to approach it like a scenario. I was supposed to setup for final approach, start descending, and when I got to the “runway” 500 feet below me, I was going to pull back to stall the plane.

I set us up for another try and slowly flared the plane. It didn’t stall. I had the yoke full aft — still nothing. We sat there for a minute, nose pointed into the sky, and both had a quick laugh about how this plane didn’t want to stall today. I brought the nose down to set up again and flared a bit more aggressively this time. The plane finally decided to cooperate and I got my stall and recovered nicely. We did a few more of these then headed back to the airport to try some pattern work.

Along the way, the instructor asked me how I would know if the engine had quit or if it was just idling. I didn’t know the answer. He pulled the throttle and demonstrated idle. Then he showed me a true engine failure — he pulled the mixture to idle cutoff. There was no difference as the prop was windmilling. He said this was an important lesson — never try and stretch a glide thinking you might have a bit of power left in the engine. You really can’t tell if the thing has completely stopped working or not.

We headed for a long straight in for runway 8 and I performed a crosswind landing. It wasn’t great, but I think I did a pretty good job. We did a touch and go and went around the pattern two more times. My pattern work was pretty good and the instructor seemed happy with the landings. I was pretty happy with them, too — I definitely feel like I’m improving.

After our last landing we headed back to the FBO. He told me I had done well and wished me luck with the rest of my training.

One more item ticked off the checklist — now to fly with my regular CFI again and see what’s left before I can solo!

Flight time today: 1.1 hours
Total flight time to date: 31.8 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 105
Total landings to date: 101

March 18, 2017March 25, 2017

No tach, no flight!

Today was the day I was supposed to take my pre-solo checkride with another instructor from my flight school. I was a bit anxious driving out to the airport — it had been a week since I practiced my maneuvers with my regular CFI and I was really hoping I wouldn’t make a fool out of myself!

I met my instructor for the day and we started off going over my logbook and talking about some of the procedures I’ve been training on. I was able to answer most of his questions correctly, but I did get hit with a couple of things I should’ve known but didn’t (like cloud clearance requirements for VFR flight — I keep mixing up the above clouds and below clouds numbers!)

After being sufficiently grilled, we were off to the plane. I did my preflight and we climbed in. I started my pre-start checklist and the differences between the two CFIs became apparent — this CFI wanted me to call out all of the checklist items as I performed them. He mentioned most examiners would expect this during a certificate checkride. I have to say, I love my instructor, but I do like flying with different people because you really do get some different perspectives on things.

I got through the checklist and cranked the starter. The engine started right up and I checked the tach. Nothing! It was pegged on zero. I mentioned this to my instructor and he thought it over for a second. He tapped on the gauge, I ran the engine up to see if it was stuck or something, but nothing worked. He said he would be fine flying without it, but I probably would have a hard time taking the checkride with no tach. We decided to shut down and call a mechanic.

Inside, we had no luck. The mechanic informed us he had just replaced the tach yesterday and it was probably a broken cable. He would have to order a part; there would be no checkride today.

We headed into a classroom and went over cross country planning for a bit. I showed him the flight plan I had sketched out and he gave me some really good tips on choosing checkpoints and planning out the details of the flight.

I was disappointed I couldn’t knock the checkride out today, but not much I can do about that!

Flight time today: 0.0 hours (!)
Total flight time to date: 30.7 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 102
Total landings to date: 98

March 12, 2017March 25, 2017

Practicing for the pre-solo checkride

My instructor told me I had to have a checkride with another CFI at the school prior to being signed off to solo. Before doing that, I wanted to go up with my regular CFI once more to practice some of the maneuvers I was going to be quizzed on.

We took off and headed to the practice area to work on steep turns. I haven’t done steep turns in a long time and I had forgotten just how much back pressure you have to put on the yoke to keep from losing altitude. We worked on these for a little bit and I did an OK job — nothing great, but it wasn’t complete crap either. I understand the procedures, I just need to work on my sight picture and control feel to keep from losing altitude in the turns. It should look something like this:

Next we moved on to stall recoveries. This was something I definitely needed a refresher on, since I had pretty much forgotten the procedures. We did some power on stalls (simulating a stall on takeoff) and power off stalls (simulating a stall on approach to landing). Once I had practiced them a little bit I felt more comfortable with them and I think I handled these pretty well.

We headed back to the airport and I got into the pattern. We were cleared for the option and my CFI pulled the power on approach. I practiced a simulated engine out approach and then he called for a go-around at the last minute. I hit full power and off we went! One more trip around the pattern and I came in for a landing with a bit of a crosswind. I think this landing was pretty good — it was a more gentle touchdown than some of my other attempts, although my instructor said I came in a bit flat. I still need to work on flaring properly.

All in all, a pretty good lesson. I definitely feel more ready for my pre-solo checkride (which should happen next week!)

Flight time today: 1.4 hours
Total flight time to date: 30.7 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 102
Total landings to date: 98