Practicing for the pre-solo checkride

My instructor told me I had to have a checkride with another CFI at the school prior to being signed off to solo. Before doing that, I wanted to go up with my regular CFI once more to practice some of the maneuvers I was going to be quizzed on.

We took off and headed to the practice area to work on steep turns. I haven’t done steep turns in a long time and I had forgotten just how much back pressure you have to put on the yoke to keep from losing altitude. We worked on these for a little bit and I did an OK job — nothing great, but it wasn’t complete crap either. I understand the procedures, I just need to work on my sight picture and control feel to keep from losing altitude in the turns. It should look something like this:

Steep turns

Next we moved on to stall recoveries. This was something I definitely needed a refresher on, since I had pretty much forgotten the procedures. We did some power on stalls (simulating a stall on takeoff) and power off stalls (simulating a stall on approach to landing). Once I had practiced them a little bit I felt more comfortable with them and I think I handled these pretty well.

We headed back to the airport and I got into the pattern. We were cleared for the option and my CFI pulled the power on approach. I practiced a simulated engine out approach and then he called for a go-around at the last minute. I hit full power and off we went! One more trip around the pattern and I came in for a landing with a bit of a crosswind. I think this landing was pretty good — it was a more gentle touchdown than some of my other attempts, although my instructor said I came in a bit flat. I still need to work on flaring properly.

All in all, a pretty good lesson. I definitely feel more ready for my pre-solo checkride (which should happen next week!)

Flight time today: 1.4 hours
Total flight time to date: 30.7 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 102
Total landings to date: 98

Steep turns

Today started with a quick ground school lesson on steep turns. For the PPL, a steep turn is defined as a 45° angle of bank. You have to be able to demonstrate steep turns without losing or gaining excessive altitude to pass the PPL checkride.

We went up in the plane and practiced some of these. I think I did pretty well — especially considering it is a much different sight picture than I am used to. I did lose altitude on a few of them, but towards the end of the lesson I felt like I was getting the hang of them.

One interesting thing about steep turns — the G-forces you feel are pretty intense. You really feel yourself being pushed into your seat and you can get bit lightheaded performing them.

Effects of G forces
Source: xkcd.com

My CFI demonstrated a 60° angle of bank turn to show me what those G-forces felt like. It reminded me a bit of a roller coaster — definitely something to be aware of as I progress through my training! As he performed the turn, I tried to lift my hand in the air — it was pretty difficult! I can only imagine being in a fast spin, disoriented, feeling several G’s of force pressing on you, and trying to execute the right control sequence to recover the airplane (assuming you stay conscious long enough). It’s obviously much better to avoid getting yourself into a situation like that in the first place!

In normal flight, you should never have to perform a 45° turn (much less a 60° turn), but I’ll need to perform these during my checkride. I’ll definitely need to practice them some more, but all in all I think I handled the plane fairly well today.

Flight time today: 1.1 hours
Total flight time to date: 7.9 hours
Total takeoffs to date: 2